Alie Abess Trading v Sierra Leone Road Transport Authrity (CC128/2011) [2011] SLHC 67 (01 January 2011);
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CCl28/201 I 2011 A No 22
Ll\J _IJJ E 11 IG_tl _(QJiRT OC SJt l{_l{_i\_11:Qt-: L ('()M Ml l{l(_'_J\L DI VJS!ON
Bl I WITN:
ALIE /\BESS
TRADING AS /\Lil: i\lll,SS TRANSPORT
/\Nil (il:NLR/\L IN ITRl'RISI:
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Sll:RRi\ LTONI· ROAi) TRAJ\Sl'ORT Al!TI IORITY
PL.A INTI I· I
DI ITNll.\N I
In compliance \\ith Order 3 or the Judgment dated I" Fehruar). 2013. R. ll. l<.,ma Counsel li,r the
h
Plaintiff in the presence 01· i\ls. Omo-1.isk. Counsel for the Delcndant. on l 'i1
Fehruary. 21113 lead the
Plaintiff in evidence to give details or his loss suffered as a result of the unlm\ ful detention nr hi,
commercial vehick-Rcgistration number ACN 379 from the 6,h ot- June. 2011 totI 1,c .:'..-)11t lIa) ol ·.Januan·
-'II 11.
The Plaintiff gave cv iclence to the elfrct that:
lie o,, ns the :'vlcrccdcs Ben; bu:-. ACN 379. a 5V ton \'chicle liccw,ed to caJT) 35 pas cngcrs including
their tugagcs, that a return trip entitles him to 70 passengers. [ hat the vehicle':-, routim 1110, L'tllL'lll
schedule i a return trip per day. ic. 70 passengers and their lugagcs rcr day.
that this vehicle plies the routes 1-"reetown- Konn, Konn-Freetown on a ,,eek!) basis. alternated h: a1wthcr 1-'rectown-K.encma. K.cnerna -Frecto,, n the foIlo\\'ing ,, eek.
The cost per passenger on the above mentioned routes \\'t.'rc stated as:
Ia) l.d 5.000 .00 per passenger-Freclll\\ 11-l<.0110. l<.<>n o-1· rectown.
I h) I.e25.000.011 per passenger-I reet,m n - Kenema1 l<.encma-F reet,rn n ( cJ lhat the average income realised Ii-om the lugagcs is l.e200.000.00.
!"hat the said vehicle ,,as in a foril; good shape, being subjected to a regular t,,u houri: 111aintc1E1ni.:T pn day ,,ith llC\\ t;res. A-; uci1. no special da; ,,as put aside for maintcnann:. I IL' also maintained th:it twt e, en the Sahhath da, IV as observed.
With regards the dail, c,penditure incurred. he stated thus:
fuel: (a) l·reet<mn-Kono. Kono-l·rcetmvn (Return trip) .H gallon, at l.el-1.000.00pcr gallon.
(b) Freelll\vn-Kenema. Kenema-Frecto1V11 (return trip) 30 gallons at l.c14.000.00 per gallon.
(e) Fur e,-cry ten return trips. there is a change of oil appro.,irnately 14 litres at I .e] 'i.01111.llllpcr li1r,: including change ol' l'uel lilter at l.c-10.000.00 and oil l1ltcr at l.d5.(JOO.OIJ
(d) On ever) suecesslttl return trip the Driver receives an all,"' anee ol' I c60.0IJII.OO ,,,, a di1ih h,isi·, and a nwnthlv salary ol' l.c350.0IJO.OII ·
I hat he stupped paving the Driver as soon as the vehicle was detained h:- SI RI,\.
There \\'as no cross e,amirution h: dekmbnt' Counsel rwr \\a...: thne an, rC-L'\.amitiatilrn h, Plai1iti!-i ,..,
L'lll!llSl'I
- Thi.':-. i:,., an assessment of special damages hased on a finding of an unlawful Lk:tenli(1n b: SLlfl A or vehicle registration number J\CN 379 which they failed to return on demand ..
The measure of special damages "ill be asse"ed based on the relative economic loss the Plaintiff ha, suffered as a result of being deprived of the use of the ,chicle. The Plaintiff gets special damages based on his loss. it hcing assumed in his favour as against the Del'endant 1h,1t had he had ACN .17{) in hi:-. possession alter he had licensed same on the 10'" June 2011 he \\mild have used it for commercial purro:-,cs, plying the routes ofFrccto\,n-Kencma. Frceto,,n-Kono 011 a dail: ha:-.is as it ,,crL' their patlL'rn
or operation.
1-'rom the L:vidcncc adduced. no reason had been advanced. why the Plaintiff shuuld not 1Tcovcr as.; damages such intermediate amount '"hich the vehicle ,,1rnld have earned. had the Plaintiff mitigated hi:-.
loss.
In both co1ncrsion and detinuc. the plaintiff ma: recover special damages arising from being dcpri\'L'd nr his chattel. thus where a carpenter whose tools were converted by the Del'cndant w,is thereb, rendered unahle to wurk, he recovered in conversion his loss ur\,ages a:-. special damages.
llodlcy V Reynulds ( 18"16) 8 Q B 779. In strand Electric Co V llrisl,,rd !'ntertainmcnh ( l 9:i2) 2 () ll 2-1 2
the Plaintiff "ho sued in dctinue for the return of some switchboards \\ hich they had hired to the Defendants were allo\\'cd tn recover as special damages a hiring charge for the equipment dnring th...: period or detention (despite the foct that the Plainti!T could not h,we hired out all of the cquipmrnt during
this period I
I hold the ,·i:\, that similar umsideration applies in this case. There seems no reason \\hy. similar a\\ards should not be granted the l'laintilT in this e.ise. the Dclcndant having unlawful!) detained a wmmcrcial vehicle for an inordinate period. 18 months.
In an attempt to arrive at a ligurc that\\ ill represent the norminal e.\.tcnt of economic damage su!h.·rcd h:
the Plaintiff as a result of the above mentioned unlm, rul detention. the court is being g.ui<led b: the rollo\\ ing consideratirn1:-
- !'hat due to the Plaintiffs inabilit: to mitigate his loss: ie disclosing at the earliest npportunit) \(l
SI.RTA nfficiab \\ho \\'l'l"I.? obstructing him from accessing 'rcrusing return o!'his Lktaincd ,l'11iL·k the relevant ducuments obtained ie the lisccnsc. one third of the assessed special damages ,hall he discountenanced. The rational being to prevent the Plaintiff taking advantage ol'the \Hong melted on tn him. He o\\cd himself a duty to mitigate his loss,\\ hich he failed to do.
.\C'.\ 37'! shall he attributed the 1,,IILl\\ing for the purpose of this e.,crci,e
- AYcragL' number ol",H1rking days per month --2() d1.1ys
- Four (4) days a month are set aside ror the purpose of maintenance, servicing de.
( c) Return:-.. trip-.; ire even!) di:-..tributed lx:t\\CCtl FrcetU\\11-Kuno . Ktrno-l·rcetm\11 111d 1-'t·ccto\\ 11-Kenerna Kenema h\.'etO\\ n.
(d) Period nfa_..,,:s.L':s.:-..ment sh:111 cti\er the ti11lL' r inge. 1' 1 Ju!:,. 201 ! to 31< lkcL'lllher. 2012 :1
total 01· 18 111011ths
{c) Nine (9) mnnths of plying FreetO\\·n-Kono. Konu-1-'rcctu\\ll route. 1\'inc 111oillh-; n!'pl:-,in!,'.
FrcetO\\ n Kd1ema. Kene111 1 1-'J·ecto\\ n.
(fl .-\\·cragL' number nr full: p iid-up passenger:-.. per chi) is 1:-..:-..c:-..:-..1...'d at O pa:-..:-..engLT'> per rdurn
trip-on either routes.
- l·:arnings !'rorn lugagcs shall he discountenanced for lac!,. or certaint). Furthermore the)
shall comprise of \\'orkmanship ·\\·hich was not costed.
ll \II Y LXl'I :s;[JII l RI.
- .\('\l .)79 i.-. prL·sumccl tn ch.inge nil three(. ) times C\Cr) lll(111th ic:
I -l I itrc, at I c I :i.II IJ O 00 I c 2 I IJJJ00. 00
h1cl i.iltcr al lc30.00(J.(JII Oil hltcr al I c\:i.000.1111
ic. I c27:i.111111.IIIJ, 3 .\ I 811w11th, l.cl-J.8:ilJ.111111.IJIJ
( i I Fuc·I:
FrcctO\\ 11-Kono
3-l gallrn1' 21, cb,s \ 9 11w1111ls, l.cl-l.01111 g,dl"n I.cl I US-l.000.011
311 ga[l<111, ., 2/, days, lJ 111"111h,, Lcl-l.OOIJ.')111111/gallon I c'J8.281Ulllll.1111
(ii l)ri\Cr, cbih allowance "r I e/,11.000.00 p,:r return trip\ 2(,days a lll<llllh I I cJ,IJ.00111111 per 11w11th ([ c[.<J[(l.0011.1111) \ 18 montl1' l.d-l.381J.llllll.1111
(k) !>rocced_..,, frt1m .50 J'ull) p:1id-up pa'.'-.'.'-.Cngcr_..,, pi...·r return trip from:
hTct0\\11-Kono at l,c3:\000.00/passengcr: )()passengers\. (J days.imnnth \. t) month_..,,\ I .d:i.111111.1111 1.c-lll'J.:illlJ.IIIJ0.00
h'l.'L'h)\\ 11 h:.L'llenw c1t I c2 _000.00 p:1:-..-.engL·r
:iO l"'"Cll!cCr, .\ 26 Ja" llWlllh .\ 9 111()1lths, I c2:i.0011.1111 I I 29::'.:illll.lllJl)IIII 1·otal earnings mim1:-.. total expenditure sum total of I\. minus :--um lnt il ul' h I I·
ic ( I c-llJ'J.500.111111.1111 · I c292.:i01J.IIIIIJ.IJIJ)
- I le 1-l.8:i0.011111111 · 1 lc'JS.2811.1111.1111 · le I I U8-l.111111.IJO ) · I c3-l.381J.000.01Ji I c7112.IJOO.OOO.IJII- I .c2:i8.89-l.lJIIIJ.IIIJ
le"'!, nl'Lc443, I 11/i.llOIJ.00 (duet" l'laintilr, l'ailurc to mitigate his i<lss) (- I -17.7112.IIIJIJ.IIIJ I
2'!'.-l11-l .111111.111 I
,\s· scs·"sc·(J spc.c1al (_I·cl.lll,l().l'.S [ 1
- - :,<-))_. 404.0110.00 \(' . Ill t lC ACN.',7() cause is: [cl<J- -1
I , 1 - ' 'I .1l'J cause is· - · ll-1.000.00
.e 9 ).404.01111 OIi . . . dl/9: · =r--
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